🍁 Quebec Law 25 (Bill 64)

Quebec Law 25 is Canada's strictest privacy law.Fines up to $25 million CAD for non-compliance.

Quebec's Act respecting the protection of personal information in the private sector (Law 25 / Bill 64) applies to any business handling data about Quebec residents. It is stricter than PIPEDA — and fully in force since September 2023.

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What Quebec Law 25 requires — beyond PIPEDA

Privacy Impact Assessment

Required before any new project involving personal information, especially technology projects. Must evaluate risks and document mitigations.

Register of personal information

Maintain a written register of all personal information your business holds — what it is, where it is stored, who can access it, and how long you keep it.

Explicit consent for sensitive data

Sensitive personal information (health, financial, biometric, etc.) requires explicit and specific consent — implied consent is not sufficient.

Data portability

Individuals can request their personal information in a structured, commonly-used technological format. You must be able to provide it.

Right to be forgotten

Individuals can request deletion of their personal information when no longer necessary for its original purpose.

Third-party agreements

Written agreements required with every third party that handles personal information on your behalf — including cloud providers, accountants, and IT vendors.

72-hour breach notification

Notify the Commission d'accès à l'information du Québec (CAI) within 72 hours of discovering a breach involving personal information.

Privacy policy in French

Privacy policies and notices must be available in French for Quebec residents and customers.

Quebec Law 25 questions answered

Does Quebec Law 25 apply to my business outside Quebec?
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What is the difference between PIPEDA and Quebec Law 25?
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What are the penalties for Law 25 non-compliance?
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What is a Privacy Impact Assessment?
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Do I need to publish my privacy policy in French?
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Check your Law 25 compliance free →